Water and Sanitation in Developing Countries

Progress Towards the Millennium Development Goals



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Title
WaterAid - Improving water and sanitation governance through citizen's action

Abstract
For some people, the water crisis means having to walk long distances every day to fetch enough drinking water - clean or unclean - just to get by. For others, it means suffering from malnutrition or disease caused by droughts, floods or inadequate sanitation. Many people suffer these hardships due to lack of funds or inadequate knowledge of how to solve local water use and allocation problems.

WaterAid Nepal and its partners are supporting initiatives to improve water and sanitation governance through the Citizens' action project and budget tracking. Citizens' action project started in 2004 and now covers eight rural districts (Dhading, Makawanpur, Baglung, Ilam, Puythan, Gulmi, Baitadi and Dang), three municipalities/small towns (Thimi, Bharatpur and Biratnagar) and the Kathmandu Valley. Project activities are designed to make service providers responsive and accountable for providing services in a sustainable and equitable manner. Constructive engagement and bridging the gap between service providers (government and NGOs), donors and the communities that they serve are fundamental to these initiatives.

It is the belief that the ultimate responsibility lies with the government to ensure the provision of water and sanitation services to people who need them. Civil society's role is to effectively realise these services and to raise its voice when appropriate services are lacking. Citizens' action continues to exert pressure, through advocacy and lobbying, to bring about good governance in terms of both programming and financing.


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